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CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeименительный · кто? что?сухой сухие the subject: who or what acts
Accusativeвинительный · кого? что?сухой (inanimate) / сухого (animate) сухие (inanimate) / сухих (animate) the direct object of the verb
Genitiveродительный · кого? чего?сухого сухих possession, absence, "of"-phrases
Dativeдательный · кому? чему?сухому сухим the receiver: to or for someone
Instrumentalтворительный · кем? чем?сухим сухими the tool or companion: with, by
Prepositionalпредложный · о ком? о чём?сухом сухих location and topics: in, at, about

Сухой is an adjective: it copies the gender, number, and case of its noun. The table shows masculine and plural; feminine and neuter follow the same stem with their own endings.

Look up any other word in the Russian declension tool, see where сухой ranks in the most common Russian words, or start from Russian cases explained if the table above is new territory. More vocabulary lives in Russian words by topic and Russian phrases.

12 forms is a table. Using them is a skill.

Slova drills сухой and every word like it with typed case endings, checked letter by letter.

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